Site Contents

Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Onyx
micrcrystalline 2.65 7.0 1.564-1.660 dying, filling


Banded Onyx Beads

This gemstone is often confused with:

Schorl Tourmaline
Black Jade
Black Diamond
Jet (coal)
Glass
Plastic

 


powered by FreeFind

Onyx

SiO2
(silicon dioxide)

Onyx is a variety of microcrystalline silicon dioxide or chalcedony. It is often banded with white and used for cameo carvings. Most varieties of onyx, including black, are the result of dying. These dyes have been used for hundreds of years. Onyx is often used for rosary beads, as the Christians held on to the pagan beliefs that onyx had great medicinal benefits. Onyx was thought to make wounds heal faster and childbirth go smoothly.

Quartz Family:

Amethyst
Citrine
Ametrine
Rutilated Quartz
Smokey Quartz
Rose Quartz
Dendritic Quartz
Tourmalinated Quartz
Phantom Quartz

Microcrystalline
Quartz:

Agate
Chrysoprase
Jasper
Carnelian
Bloodstone
Onyx