Click Here for the Table of Contents! Gemmological References
Information on Gems Ask a Gemologist! List of Author's Credentials
Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Quartz
hexagonal 2.66 7.0 1.544-1.553 fracture filling

Varieties of Quartz

Color:
All colors

Durability:
Excellent

Localities:
World Wide

Quartz Family:

Amethyst
Citrine
Ametrine
Rutilated Quartz
Smokey Quartz
Rose Quartz
Dendritic Quartz
Tourmalinated Quartz
Phantom Quartz

Microcrystalline
Quartz:

Agate
Chrysoprase
Jasper
Carnelian
Bloodstone
Onyx


powered by FreeFind

Quartz
Silicon Dioxide
(SiO2)

Quartz is a common variety of silicon dioxide that often crystallizes into well formed hexagonal prisms. It occurs in many colors, purple amethyst, yellow citrine, and a smoky variety, referred to as smoky quartz or Cairngorm. The colorless, transparent crystals represent the modern concept of "crystal". Crystal balls with a truly mystic significance are always made from quartz. Quartz crystals are among the earliest talismans. Examples of rock crystal objects date back to 75,000BC. Every culture on the planet has attributed magical power to quartz crystals. The Japanese considered it "the perfect jewel", symbolizing patience and perseverance, the infinity of space and purity. Native Americans used quartz crystals as a hunting talisman and "fed" them with deer's blood. Crystal balls were brought to Europe from the Near East by the Crusaders. They were credited with the ability to cure diseases. In Scotland and Ireland, farmers used crystal balls to keep livestock healthy. In modern times quartz has been credited with the ability to do everything.

The following books are my recommendations for further study.
They are some of the best available.
If you would like a larger selection, please visit the Book Shop.


Gemstones: Symbols of Beauty and Power
by Eduard J. Gubelin, Franz-Zaver Erni


The Curious Lore of Precious Stones:

by George Frederick Kunz


Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying

by Renee Newman


Gems: Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification...
by Robert Webster, Peter G. Read (Editor)
Website designed and Maintained by galleryVoltaire