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Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Marcasite orthorhombic 4.8-4.9 6.0-6.5 - none

Marcasite and sterling lizards

Color:
metallic silver with dull brassy modifier

Durability:
Fair

Localities:
Found world wide


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Pyrite or Marcasite

FeS2
(iron disulphide)

Marcasite is a misnomer, referring to the mineral pyrite when it is faceted into small reflective stones and used in jewelry. Marcasite and pyrite are both iron disulfides but they are different minerals because they crystallize in different systems and form under different geologic conditions. Marcasite isn't suitable for use in jewelry because it is unstable and can decompose in the air, appearing to acquire a chalky coating. Pyrite is named after the Greek word for fire as it produces sparks when struck by iron. Pyrite crystallizes in the cubic system and can form perfect cubes with shiny metallic gold faces. Native Americans believed that pyrite "mirrors" allowed you to see inside the soul.

The following books are my recommendations for further study.
They are some of the best available.
If you would like a larger selection, please visit the Book Shop.


Gemstones: Symbols of Beauty and Power
by Eduard J. Gubelin, Franz-Zaver Erni


The Curious Lore of Precious Stones:

by George Frederick Kunz


Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying

by Renee Newman


Gems: Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification...
by Robert Webster, Peter G. Read (Editor)
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