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Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Malachite
microcrystalline 3.95 3.5-4.0 1.660-1.910 reconstitution

Cabbed malachite

Color:
Various shades of green, often banded

Durability:
Somewhat soft, good for beads and pendants

Localities:
Zaire has the best quality, but malachite is associated with copper deposits world wide.


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Malachite
Cu2(CO)3(OH)2

Malachite is a copper hydroxyl silicate. It is actually the green rust that forms on copper. It is closely associated with the mineral azurite. Large deposits have been found in the Ural Mountains of Russia and also in Zaire. It is a decorative stone that has been used for table tops, columns and wall coverings. Malachite was used by the ancient Egyptians for carvings, and also powdered for makeup. Russian legends claim that those that drink from a malachite goblet will be able to understand the language of animals. Malachite is said to attract love and money.
Shop owners are advised to keep a piece of malachite in their cash registers.

The following books are my recommendations for further study.
They are some of the best available.
If you would like a larger selection, please visit the Book Shop.


Gemstones: Symbols of Beauty and Power
by Eduard J. Gubelin, Franz-Zaver Erni


The Curious Lore of Precious Stones:

by George Frederick Kunz


Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying

by Renee Newman


Gems: Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification...
by Robert Webster, Peter G. Read (Editor)
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