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Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Jadeite
microcrystalline 3.34 6.5-7.0 1.660-1.680 dying

Color:
All colors

Durability:
Extremely durable; excellent for everyday wear.

Localities:
Jadeite Deposits in Burma (Currently called Myanmar)
Piedmont in the Alps mountains in Italy (Discovered by Giess 1994)
Levo-Keichipern Jadeite Deposits in the Polar Urals in Russia

This gemstone is often confused with:

Maw Sit Sit
Aventurine Quartz
Agate
Green Jasper or Bloodstone
Massive Green Grossular Garnet
Glass
Plastic


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Jadeite
NaAlSi2O6
Sodium Aluminum Silicate

Jadeite is mined in Burma. It wasn't introduced into China until 1750. Before that, all examples of Chinese jade were the mineral nephrite. Jadeite occurs in a wide range of colors, textures and translucencies. One could spend a lifetime studying jade and still not scratch the surface of what there is to learn.

My favorite site for jade is
Fred Ward's:
Friends of Jade

 

Jade Terminology and Treatments Explained

Jade Type
Terminology
Definition
Natural Jade
"A" Jade or
Type "A" Jade
Undergoes a traditional process, including plum juice washing for polishing marks and then soaking in wax for lubrication purposes. These procedures are internationally recognized as standard practice and are not defined as "artificial treatments"
Chemically bleached and polymer impregnated Jade
"B" Jade or
Type "B" Jade
The jade has been chemically bleached to remove impurities and then impregnated with polymer to enhance translucency. This treatment damages the structure integrity of the jade.
Dyed form of "B" Jade
"C" Jade or
Type "C" Jade
The jade has been dyed during polymer impregnation process. The structure of jade has been compromised, but the color is stable.
Dyed jade
"D" Jade
No polymers present, this form of dying predates the use of bleaching and polymer impregnation. The color is not always stable..

The following books are my recommendations for further study.
They are some of the best available.
If you would like a larger selection, please visit the Book Shop.

cover
cover

Jade (Fred Ward Gem Book Series)
by Fred Ward

Jade
by Louis Zara

Jade
by Fred Ward

Jades from China
by Angus Forsyth

Jade
by Roger Keverne (Editor)

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