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Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
Heliodor hexagonal 2.72 7.5-8.0 1.577-1.583 irradiation,heat

Heliodor crystal and faceted stones

Color:
yellow variety of beryl

Durability:
Excellent

Localities:
Brazil, Madagascar, Namibia

Beryl Family
Emerald
Aquamarine
Morganite
Bixbite or Red Beryl
Goshenite
Heliodor
RieslingBeryl
Green Beryl


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H
eliodor
Al2Be3(Si6O16)
Aluminum beryllium silicate

 

Heliodor is the golden yellow or golden green variety of the mineral beryl. It is a beryllium aluminum silicate. The golden color is produced when iron replaces some of the aluminum in the crystal structure.Heliodor can contain trace amounts of uranium, making it slightly radioactive. Heliodor was discovered in Namibia in 1910 in a pegmatite that also produced aquamarine, which is also colored by iron. Crystals form very distinct hexagonal prisms that are some of the largest crystal examples in gemology. The largest faceted heliodor, 2,054 carats, is on display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. The name heliodor is Greek meaning gift from the sun. This stone is not often used in jewelry because it lacks brilliance and fire. Heliodor is found in Minas Gerais and Goias, Brazil; the Ukraine in Russia; and also in Connecticut and Maine. Heliodor is considered a talisman for those named Hugh.

The following books are my recommendations for further study.
They are some of the best available.
If you would like a larger selection, please visit the Book Shop.


Gemstones: Symbols of Beauty and Power
by Eduard J. Gubelin, Franz-Zaver Erni


The Curious Lore of Precious Stones:

by George Frederick Kunz


Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying

by Renee Newman


Gems: Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification...
by Robert Webster, Peter G. Read (Editor)

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